Wash samples

Introduction to the correct steps for washing clothes

Washing a ready-to-wear garment is an indispensable maintenance process from purchasing and returning home to wearing it for a long time. Correct washing steps can not only effectively clean clothes, but also extend their service life and maintain good wear. However, wrong washing methods can cause clothing to deform, fade, damage, and even affect health. Therefore, it is particularly important to master the correct steps for washing clothes. Next, we will introduce the correct process of washing clothes in a comprehensive and detailed manner from before, during, to after washing.

1. Preparation before washing

(I) Check the laundry label

The laundry label is an important basis for guiding washing, which contains key information such as the material of the laundry, washing method, suitable temperature, and whether it can be bleached. Before washing, be sure to carefully check the label to understand the special washing requirements for clothes. For example, clothes made of wool, silk and other materials usually need to be gently washed, and the water temperature should not be too high; clothes marked "not machine-washed" should be washed by hand to avoid deformation due to mechanical stirring. If the clothes do not have a washing label, the treatment can be made based on the general characteristics of the clothes material and the washing method of similar materials.

(II) Check the condition of clothing

Before washing, carefully check whether the clothes are damaged, stains, loose buttons, etc. For damaged clothes, repairs should be done first to prevent the degree of damage from increasing during the washing process; for stubborn stains, pretreatment should be carried out in advance. For example, oil stains can be applied with a special degreasing detergent and left to stand for a period of time before washing; blood stains should be soaked in cold water to avoid the use of hot water to cause protein to solidify and increase the difficulty of cleaning. At the same time, clear the items in the clothing pocket to prevent the items from damaging the clothes or washing machine during the washing process, and avoid missing important items.

(III) Classified clothing

Classified and washed according to the color, material and dirt of the clothes, which can effectively avoid problems such as dyeing and damage. First, according to the color, it is divided into three categories: dark, light and white. Wash it separately to prevent dark clothes from fading and dyeing on light clothes. Secondly, according to the material classification, such as cotton and linen clothing, can be classified into one category, and fine fabrics such as silk and wool can be washed separately; clothing made of chemical fiber materials can also be washed separately because they may generate static electricity during the washing process, and it is easy to absorb fluff when washed with other materials. In addition, putting clothes with similar dirt levels together to wash clothes can not only improve the washing effect, but also prevent dirtier clothes from contaminating relatively clean clothes.

2. Key points of operation during water washing

(I) Choose the right detergent

Choose detergent according to the material of the clothes and washing needs. For ordinary cotton and linen clothing, conventional laundry detergent or laundry detergent can be used; for fine fabrics such as silk and wool, special gentle detergents need to be used. The formula of this type of detergent pays more attention to protecting fibers and avoiding damage to the fabric; for clothing that has sterilization needs, detergents containing sterilization ingredients can be selected. At the same time, the amount of detergent should be controlled according to the quantity and dirt of clothes. Too much detergent is not only wasted, but may also remain on the clothes, irritating the skin; insufficient dosage will not achieve good cleaning results.

(II) Determine the washing method

Machine washing: If the clothes are suitable for machine washing, put the sorted clothes into the washing machine, be careful not to exceed the maximum capacity of the washing machine, so as not to affect the washing effect and the service life of the washing machine. Choose the appropriate washing procedures according to the material of the clothes and the washing label, such as gentle washing, standard washing, strong washing, etc. Gentle washing is suitable for fine fabrics such as silk and wool. The rotation speed is lower during the washing process, reducing the friction and pulling of clothes; standard washing is suitable for ordinary cotton and chemical fiber clothing; strong washing is used for dirtier and heavy clothing. During the washing process, softener can be added according to the actual situation to make the clothes softer and more comfortable.

Hand washing: For clothes that are not suitable for machine washing, use hand washing. Prepare an appropriate amount of water at an appropriate temperature, dissolve the detergent in the water, then gently put the clothes in, and gently rub the stained areas with your hands to avoid excessive force causing the clothes to deform. For areas that are prone to dirt, such as necklines and cuffs, you can use a soft brush to gently brush it. During hand washing, try to avoid soaking clothes for a long time to prevent the fabric from being damaged due to the long soaking time.

(III) Control the washing temperature

The washing temperature has a great impact on clothes. Excessive temperature may cause the clothes to fade and deform, especially for some sensitive materials. Generally speaking, cotton clothing can be washed at a water temperature of 30-40℃; fine fabrics such as silk and wool are suitable for washing at a water temperature of below 30℃; chemical fiber clothing has relatively good temperature resistance, but it is not advisable to use water at too high temperatures. When washing with a washing machine, set the appropriate water temperature according to the washing procedure; when washing by hand, you can first feel the water temperature with your hands to ensure that the water temperature is within the appropriate range before washing.

3. Treatment work after washing

(I) Rinse it clean

After washing, the clothes should be rinsed thoroughly to ensure that the detergent is completely removed. Whether it is machine washing or hand washing, 2-3 rinses should be performed. When washing machine, you can choose the washing machine's rinsing function; when washing by hand, you need to change the clean water and rinse the laundry repeatedly until the rinsing water becomes clear and foam-free. The residual detergent will not only irritate the skin, but may also cause the clothing to discolor and harden, affecting the wearing experience and service life.

(II) Dehydrate and dry

Dehydration: For machine-washed laundry, you can choose the appropriate dehydration time and speed according to the material of the laundry. Fine fabrics such as silk and wool should not be dehydrated for too long or the speed is too high to avoid deforming the clothes. It is recommended to choose low-speed and short-term dehydration; cotton and chemical fiber clothing can appropriately extend the dehydration time and increase the speed, but do not dehydrate too much to avoid the clothes becoming stiff. Try not to dehydrate the clothes you wash by hand. You can gently squeeze the clothes to remove excess moisture.

Dry: Dehydrated clothes should be dried as soon as possible to avoid long-term stacking, resulting in odor and mold. Choose the appropriate drying method according to the material of the clothes. Cotton and linen clothes can be hung directly in a well-ventilated place to dry; fine fabrics such as silk and wool should be avoided from direct sunlight, and choose a shade drying method to prevent the fabric from fading and hardening due to ultraviolet rays; chemical fiber clothes can be dried in the sun, but pay attention to turning to prevent local fading due to long-term exposure to the sun. At the same time, when drying clothes, you should choose a suitable clothes hanger. For knitted clothes, you can use a wide-shoulder clothes hanger to prevent the clothes from deformation; for heavy jackets, you can use a clothes hanger with anti-slip function to prevent the clothes from slipping off.

(III) Ironing and storage

The dried clothes can be ironed as needed to restore the clothes to flatten them. Before ironing, check the ironing requirements of the clothes and choose the appropriate temperature and ironing method. For example, the temperature of silk fabrics should not be too high when ironing clothes. You can place a wet cloth on the surface of the clothes to prevent burning the fabric; cotton fabrics can be ironed directly, but you should also pay attention to the moderate temperature. After ironing, stack the clothes neatly or hang them in the wardrobe for storage. Pay attention to avoid squeezing and maintain the good shape of the clothes.

Mastering the correct steps for washing clothes can keep clothes in good condition after each wash and extend their service life. From preparation before washing to treatment after washing, every link cannot be ignored. Only by paying attention to details can the clothes always be clean, tidy, comfortable and durable.